一、含义

表示将来某一时刻的动作或状态。例句：

• She will have a daughter.
• He will leave tomorrow.
• What will he do ?

二、基本句型

1. will/shall  (not) + v.原形：表示计划、打算做某事
2. be (not) going to + v.原形：表示将要做某事
3. be (not) about to + v.原形：马上做某事
4. be (not) to + v.原形：表示客观的计划或安排去做某事

三、疑问句

1. be + sb + going to do… ?
2. will/shall + sb + do … ?

回答：

Yes, sb + will/shall.    No, sb + shan’t/won’t.

句型变换例句：

• He is going to leave.
• He is not going to leave.
• Is he goingt to leave?
• What is he going to do?