need to do : 必须,应该
- need : 实义动词:需要; (表示应该或不得不做)有必要; 必需; 缺少,欠缺;
- need:情态动词:(表示没有必要或询问是否有必要)需要; 必须;
need 详解:
- 人+need +to do
- 物+need +doing
- 物+need +to be done
1、need to do sth :需要做什么 (实义动词),主语是人。 如:
We need to collect the parcel before we leave for England.去英国之前,我们需要收拾好行李。
We need to tell him the truth.我们需要告诉他真相。
2、need doing sth,表示被动. 主语是物,如:
My car needs repairing.我的汽车需要修理。
The flowers need watering.这些花需要浇水。
3、need to be done : 某物需要被做…。 主语是 物,如:
His leather shoes needs to be mended.他的皮鞋需要修补。
Her room needs to be cleaned.她的房间需要打扫。
need可以是情态动词,也可以是实意动词。
作为情态动词,need后接不带to的不定式,这时只能用于疑问句和否定句,不能用于肯定句。例如:
You needn’t do it.
Need I come tomorrow?
但不能说 You need do it.
need作为实意动词,可以后接名词,也可以后接带to的不定式做宾语。既可以用于肯定句,也可以用于疑问和否定句。例如:
I need some help.
You need to come tomorrow.
You don’t need to do it.
Do I need to do it?
当need后接动名词作宾语时,动名词的主动形式表示的是被动意义,相当于后接被动不定式。这时,句子的主语为something。例如:
The room needs cleaning. = The room needs to be cleaned.
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