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it is + adj + for sb to do sth

一、基本翻译

it is + adj + for sb to do sth:可以翻译成 对于某人(sb)来说,做某事(do sth)是如何的(adj形容词)。

例①:It’s good for us to have a different focus. (对于我们来说,有一个不同的焦点是好的。)

例②:It’s important for us to take care of the environment.(对于我们来说保护环境很重要。)

注:for sb 根据上下文,有时会省略。例如:

  • It’s good to have a different focus.
  • It’s important to take care of the environment.

扩展:

辨析一:It is/was n (名词) to do sth 的结构。

这种结构可以看成以上句式的变式,译为“做某事是 “n (名词)” 如:

  • It’s a great honour for me to be invited to Mary’s birthday party.
  • It is a good idea to have a workout partner.
  • It is a shame for you to do so.
  • It is my duty to make you feel comfortable. As students, it is our duty to study hard.
  • It’s a waste of time to play computer games all day.整天地玩游戏很浪费时间。

可以变成 It is/was n (名词) that 从句 ,构成 主语从句,如:

  • It is a pity that she failed in the exam again. 很遗憾,她考试又没有通过。

辨析二:It is adj (形容词) of sb to do sth 的结构。如:

  • It is very kind of you to take me here. 你把我带到这儿,真的很善良啊。

用 of 常表示某人(sb) 的内在品质。再如:

  • It is very honest of you to say so. 你这样说,真的很诚实
  • It’s foolish of you to follow his advice. 你听他的建议,真是傻。

这种句式,常见于听力。

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