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like 的不同词性和用法

一、用作动词:

1. like+名词/代词, 意为”喜欢某人或某物”.例如:

Tom likes fish very much.汤姆非常喜欢鱼.

Mr Wang is a good teacher.We all like him. 王老师是个好老师,我们都喜欢他.

2. like to do sth. 意为”(偶尔或具体地)喜欢做某事”.例如:

I like to swim with you today.今天我喜欢和你一起去游泳.

3. like doing sth. 意为”(经常或习惯地)喜欢做某事”.例如:

He likes singing.他喜欢唱歌.

4. like sb. to do sth.意为”喜欢某人做某事”.例如:

She likes them to ask questions like this. 她喜欢他们像这样问问题.

5. would like to do sth. (=want to do sth.)意为” 想要做某事”.例如:

I”d like to go shopping with you.我想要和你一起去买东西.

6. would like sb. to do sth.意为”想要某人做某事”.

I”d like you to meet my parents.我想要你见见我的父母亲.

二、用作介词:

1. be like, look like 后接名词或代词作宾语,意为”像……;跟……一样”.例如:

What is he like?他是怎么样的一个人?

The little girl looks like her father.那个小姑娘看起来像她的父亲.

2. feel like后接V-ing形式、代词或名词,意为”想要做某事”.例如:

Do you feel like having a rest?你想休息吗?

We”ll go for a walk if you feel like it.如果你想散步,我们就去吧.

3. 像…一样,有时可以用as代替

  • I, like everyone else, had read these stories in the press.
  • Don’t look at me like that.
  • You do it like me.

4. 例如;譬如;比方

  • He likes eating fruits like pears and apples.

三、用作连词:如同…  像…

  • Like I said (= as I said before) , you’re always welcome to stay.
  • She acts like she owns the place. 她的举动就像那地方是她的一样。

四、常见句型:

1. What do you like about…? 意为”关于……你喜欢什么?”,用来询问对方所喜欢的内容.例如:

  • -What do you like about China?你喜欢中国的什么?
  • -The food and the people.食物和人民.

2. How do you like…? 意为”你认为……怎么样?”(=What do you think of…?)例如:

  • -How do you like the film?你认为这部电影怎么样?
  • -It”s very interesting.很有趣.

3. Would you like +名词 / to do sth.? 意为”你想要……吗?”, 用来询问对方是否需要什么或征求意见与看法.例如:

  • Would you like some water?你想要一些水吗?
  • Would you like to play football with us?你愿意和我们一起去踢足球吗?

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